Kazanskiy yuridicheskiy institut MVD Rossii (Fakul'tet professional'noy podgotovki, perepodgotovki i povysheniya kvalifikacii, prepodavatel'-metodist)
Kazan, Kazan, Russian Federation
VAC 5.1.2 Публично-правовые (государственно-правовые) науки
VAC 5.1.4 Уголовно-правовые науки
Introduction: The article attempts to assess the obstruction of medical assistance through criminological concepts such as latency and victimization. Such a study seems necessary in order to establish the potential reasons for the lack of investigative and judicial practice of criminal prosecution for the said act in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods: The research materials were based on theories on latency and victimization, developed by criminological science, modern criminal legislation of Russia, Official data of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on liability for obstruction of medical assistance for the period 2019-2022, as well as data from a sociological survey. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of cognition, analysis, formal-logical and statistical methods, as well as the method of expert examination in the form of formalized questionnaires of medical workers. Results: The obstruction of medical assistance has been investigated from the point of view of its victimization and latency factors, and the possibility of a high latency of the act has been reasoned. The part of results of a survey of specialists on the topic were presented. Discussion and conclusion: The need for a special article protecting the life and health of the patient by prohibiting obstruction of medical activity was justified.
medical assistance, obstruction of medical assistance, victimization, latency, latency factors
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